Turkmenistan 2025: Celebrating 30 Years of Neutrality in the International Year of Peace and Trust

Turkmenistan 2025: Celebrating 30 Years of Neutrality in the International Year of Peace and Trust

Turkmenistan 2025: Celebrating 30 Years of Neutrality in the International Year of Peace and Trust

Prepared by Maral RAHYMOVA, Second Secretary of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in Belgium, Mission of Turkmenistan to the EU

In 2025, Turkmenistan celebrates the 30th anniversary of its status as a permanently neutral state, a milestone that coincides with the International Year of Peace and Trust – a global initiative spearheaded by the country. These interconnected events mark a significant chapter in the nation’s history, highlighting its contributions to international diplomacy, peace, and development.

Turkmenistan’s neutrality was formally recognized on December 12, 1995, when the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution granting the country its neutral status. All 185 UN member states at the time supported this historic decision. Neutrality became a cornerstone of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy, shaping its international engagements and positioning the nation as a reliable partner committed to peace. In addition to being commemorated as a national holiday – the Day of Neutrality – on December 12, Turkmenistan’s commitment to neutrality has gained international recognition. In February 2017, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring December 12 as the International Day of Neutrality, following a proposal by Turkmenistan. This observance underscores the global significance of neutrality in promoting peace and security, reflecting Turkmenistan’s role in advocating for these principles on the world stage.

Neutrality has enabled Turkmenistan to maintain balanced and harmonious relationships with global powers and regional neighbors alike. By adhering to principles of respect for sovereignty, non-interference, and prioritizing diplomatic solutions, Turkmenistan has successfully fostered a philosophy of “equal friendship with all, enmity with none.”

Economically, neutrality has established Turkmenistan as a stable and attractive destination for foreign investment. Over the years, the country has collaborated with international partners to modernize its economy. Notable projects include the construction of the Turkmenistan–China gas pipeline, Turkmenistan–Afghanistan energy and transport infrastructure projects, and the ongoing Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) pipeline. These initiatives underscore the nation’s role as a key player in global energy security.

The country’s dedication to neutrality extends to security and military policy. Turkmenistan’s military doctrine is strictly defensive, with its armed forces tasked solely with protecting national sovereignty. The refusal to join military alliances or blocs has shielded Turkmenistan from regional conflicts and allowed it to focus on enhancing its defensive capabilities without external entanglements. This approach has earned Turkmenistan a reputation for stability in a geopolitically complex region.

Turkmenistan’s neutrality also embodies a cultural and philosophical dimension, fostering a mindset of tolerance and non-confrontation among its people. This worldview is reflected in the nation’s active participation in regional peace initiatives. Turkmenistan played a crucial role in mediating the Tajik civil conflict from 1995 to 1996 and supported UN-led efforts to resolve the Afghan crisis from 1999 to 2000. The country’s emphasis on preventive diplomacy continues to resonate through the work of the UN Regional Center for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia, headquartered in Ashgabat since 2007. Through the effective efforts of this Center and the proactive diplomacy of Turkmenistan, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a landmark resolution on October 24, 2024, designating Central Asia as a zone of peace, trust, and cooperation.

The year 2025 carries additional significance with the observance of the International Year of Peace and Trust, an initiative originally proposed by Turkmenistan. The UN General Assembly adopted the resolution for this observance with the support of 86 co-sponsoring states. The initiative aims to galvanize global efforts to strengthen peace through dialogue and preventive diplomacy. Turkmenistan’s leadership in this endeavor reinforces its image as a champion of constructive international cooperation.

As part of the 2025 celebrations, Turkmenistan plans to host key events, aimed at promoting the values of peace and neutrality, including the International Forum of Peace and Trust scheduled for December 2025. These activities will highlight the nation’s achievements over three decades and its vision for the future. Key discussions will focus on sustainable development, regional cooperation, and strategies to address contemporary challenges such as energy security, climate change, and transnational threats.

Turkmenistan’s contributions to global energy diplomacy are particularly noteworthy. In recent years, the country has championed the concept of reliable and stable energy transit and connectivity. Its proposals led to the adoption of UN resolutions in 2008, 2013 and 2023 on the subject, with support from dozens of member states. The TAPI pipeline, backed by international financial institutions, exemplifies Turkmenistan’s commitment to fostering mutual benefit and regional connectivity.

Additionally, Turkmenistan’s infrastructure projects, such as the North–South and East–West transport corridors, demonstrate the country’s role in facilitating trade and cooperation. These corridors link Central Asia to global markets, advancing economic growth and stability across the region.

The dual celebration of 2025 – marking 30 years of neutrality and the International Year of Peace and Trust – is a testament to Turkmenistan’s enduring commitment to the principles of peaceful coexistence and global partnership. As the nation reflects on its journey, it also looks ahead to continued engagement in international efforts to build a more harmonious and prosperous world.